Be located in African mainland most Na Duan's south Africa, with its beautiful the natural landscape of much appearance and enjoy " the country of rainbow " beautiful praise. This country repeatedly all previous flames of war still glamour is not decreased, and inside the time that abolished do not arrive 20 years after apartheid system 1994, joined " Home Jin Zhuanguo " cavalcade, become African mainland is the biggest nowadays with the economic system that provides energy most and political situation the stablest country. Recently, " legal daily " the reporter follows a group far go to south Africa to undertake grooming making an on-the-spot investigation, pass a bit observation of close quarters, try to search this " the country of rainbow " the reason of coruscate opportunity of survival
Wave of Yu Ying of our newspaper reporter
3 capitals and language of 11 kinds of governments
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Sheep of He Ling of the lion that no less than can be accompanied on the prairie together and is born, panther, gnu is same, most let admire of reporter sigh feeling, it is south Africa this country is multivariate the harmony of nation and culture is concomitant. This see one spot from a few basic data.
The population of 50 million is made an appointment with in south Africa in, include the afri the most popular travel mugs stainless can of nearly 80% (black) , the white man of 10% , and each are occupied 5% of the left and right sides colour with the Indian (inferior descendants) . Although south Africa black still holds the great majority of population, but have a bit however with widely different of other Africa country -- a lot of in those days the descendant of colonist of Dutch etc Europe, be willing to regard oneself as more " south Africa person " , him and rather than at the outset mother compatriots. The ego on this kind of culture knows the same feeling, even if is the Euramerican immigrant big country that is put today, also not common.
Of south Africa " mix and differ " , the most apparent still is to reflect in its the capital is installed and on official language -- south Africa is the is put exclusively in 3 capitals at the same time state on the world, its government language is to amount to 11 kinds more.
Can form 3 capitals, concern with a paragraph of former history: 100 years ago, south Africa has 4 countries to exist on this land, 1910, england comprises these 4 republics south Africa federal, when the capital of federal of affirmatory south Africa, 4 republican each other do not let, reach compromise finally, it is administrative capital surely Biletuoniya, legislative capital is general honest surely, judicatory capital decides the Long Fangdan that it is cloth. After new 1994 south Africa holds water, continue to use old times is traditional.
Why can have language of 11 kinds of governments as to the predestined relationship, as traditional as its form with tribe of a group of things with common features descendants about. Language of 11 kinds of governments is English, Afeilikang respectively language (south Africa Dutch) and the minority of 9 kinds of south Africa such as Zu Lu language, division Sa language is tribal language. South Africa constitution made clear a regulation 1996: Everybody has authority to choose his language to communicate and share social culture life, the status of language of 11 kinds of governments is equal. Country and provincial government can be chosen according to actual condition, but need to use language of two kinds of governments at least.
Esteem is traditional, each other compromise, treat equally without discrimination, this is " the country of rainbow " the impression of one side that this many prism leaves a reporter.
"3 worlds " with refugee of 3 million Zimbabwe
Because contain a lot ofthe mineral resources such as diamond, gold, wait for rich plus the prairie that Ling Renyan admires, forest, ocean, of south Africa " rich " what want Yuan Chao universal to go up actually is rich. Here covers all external condition that appropriate mankind lives almost, also accordingly, a few centuries come, european mainland colonist is swarmed into ceaselessly, solemn here those who build an Europe wealthy person " hind garden " . And be in this " garden " inside the country, entirely different ground is existing " 3 worlds " .
modern dining chairsAbolished 1994 after apartheid system, south Africa black is in political enjoyed equal status and suffrage advantage, the market that compares Letuoniya and economic center to make an appointment with the Si Bao inside writing in administrative capital on the road, hold regnant position so " white " , changed entirely almost " black " . Just, this kind of political change that sees so that see is one side only, original social estate did not produce real change. In south Africa the biggest city makes an appointment with the Si Bao inside writing, if whole city is shown commonly with heart circle to external diffusion shape, among them always those white house that greenery forms a cluster into shade numerous Hua Jin, it is the wealthy person that is mastering mineral resources and land mostly. Although already delim furniture light ited according to color of skin no longer nowadays,divide living area, but in the final analysis, what can actual strength enjoys these garden foreign rooms still is a few white man.
Form to it bright those who contr free travel mugs stainless ast is, downtown of the Si Bao inside writing is made an appointment with in the distance with south only the place of ten kilometers, it is south Africa area of the largest black inhabit a region, once world-famous " slums " -- Suoweituo. On the land of kilometer of this 120 square, accommodating include the south Africa such as Sa of Zu Lu, division 9 blacks tribe inside black of near 2 million south Africa. Inhabit a region is worn here the community with this the the poorest, most rock-bottom country, ever was south Africa all sorts of society contradiction and the epitome that tribe conflicts.
In addition, the division of black inhabit a region that includes Suoweituo inside still becomes refugee of country of south Africa periphery swarm into the ground, among them only Zimbabwe refugee has 3 million. The refugee that swarms into ceaselessly also makes be full of force originally, rob, the area of all sorts of crime such as homicide, become more complex and confused.
Nevertheless, hold this in the palm in Suo Wei just about " safe least of all place " , was born an ethical hero in memory of south Africa black -- Naerxun Mandela. 1994, mandela chose " exchange the truth with amnesty, exchange with the truth reconcile " means, come the massive harm that close apartheid period causes. He tells people, africa is like south Africa white man and black of this land child civilian, he puts forward " excuse the past, the nation reconciles, the new south Africa that builds free democracy " catchword. It is in a such new south Africa, all sorts of different complexion comprised a jointly " humanitarian rainbow " .
Labour laws of iron sheet house ensures stable obtain employment
Difference of the rich and the poor is bigger and bigger, unemployment rate house does not leave the black high, AIDS overruns... no matter today's south Africa society still is put in how many negative factor, but at least a bit nobody can deny: What fall in Mandela's president dominant 18 years ago is phyletic reconcile and transfer smoothly of democratic right, the development that is evermore south Africa stepped solid one pace.
After apartheid system is overthrown, south Africa government participates in socioeconomy construction and development from each levels to urge black public, increase economic actual strength of the black, rolled out a series of giving aid to in succession sexual policy and law, among them the famousest is " black economy promotes bill " (BEE) and " employ equality act " . " black economy promotes bill " aim to increase policy to tilt strength, encourage a black to expand small and medium sized business, take an active part in a country the development of large company, oppose a scale to each business Black people, share management degree and accept skill to groom wait for set rigid target, with period the rate that raises a black to blend in economy in the round.
modern dining chairsIn respect of rights and interests of safeguard black labor, south Africa government is to pass new labour laws, " employ equality act " etc gave specific provision.
In addition, in social security respect, south Africa governmen most pop the most popular furniture light ular selling mountain t shirts t also rolled out a series of policy. For instance, through building the establishment such as many public housing, water, report is mixed of most popular selling plant lights fer service of fundamental Medical Protection to improve living conditions of poor Black people, make " social security white paper " , help up deficient is mixed pair of old, incom free furniture light plete, young assist labels social welfare key.
Nowadays, the average month income of south Africa black is about 4500 orchid special (it is 1.3:1 about with RMB scale) , solved problem of dress warmly and ear one's fill basically. Insufficient to those months of income 3500 orchid citizen of special south Africa black, the government built house of a lot of free iron sheet, should accord with a condition only can free lives, solved a society basically the housing problem of the most rock-bottom dweller. In the meantime, to the children of impoverished family, south Africa still implements free education (arrive all the time before the university) , make great majority child can be taught by regular school.
No matter be iron sheet house or cheap rent a house, no matter be extension of airport of honest opening general,continous counts a kilometer " the third world " or the Suoweituo that the area amounts to 120 square kilometer black area, no matter be the deliverance that organizes fund through governmental subsidy or blame government, south Africa government strives to make all people stable with obtain employment, the congress that this also is the spokesman of news of national great party that ever had held the position of 4 years stress most popular selling furniture light es the target desire of the south Africa in with the explanation to the reporter repeatedly in senior assemblyman A.
200 thousand police mixes 34 to be shot to kill a miner
Because play difference of big the rich and the poor increasingly, the ab extra population that swarms into ceaselessly, again together with unlocks management to firearms, the problem of security of society of south Africa is denounced by the outside all the time. And this one state already changed somewhat after 2010. In those days, use the turning point of preparatory football world cup, south Africa government increased the construction of respect of ability of security of society, increased of about one times alarm force, make countrywide police gross reachs 198 thousand person.
"2010 3 years this after the world cup, the public security current situation of south Africa society is considered as generally ' 3 best years ' . " Professor Chritiana that a person of extraordinary powers enters province southwest college tells a reporter. In population most (especially ab extra hobo) a person of extraordinary powers ascends a province, crime rate even relatively dropped two years ago 30% above.
Even if is such nevertheless, the police of south Africa still is inspected is " the most dangerous profession on the world " . According to statistic, only 2012 1 to November, south Africa has casualties of 1600 polices on business. On August 16, 2012, the strike collier of the Long Mingbo mine that is located in northwest province and police produce conflict, cause 34 miners death, 78 people are injured, brew one of the bloodiest conflict that since apartheid system ends, south Africa police and remonstrant produce. "The police that place favour shoots is a black, otherwise the height that this one incident can rise probably to the colour bar, cause consequence more serious. " Professor Chritiana says. Nowadays, one of public security hidden trouble that incident of this kind of violent group also is making the influence society that causes attention of height of south Africa government stabilize.
How will avoid henceforth and to how will avoid henceforth and solve this kind of problem? In congress look in senior assemblyman A, it is the effect that produces guild. According to statistic, in south Africa the industry of 90% established his guild. These association become consist in government and enterprise and employee individual the contradictory buffer zone between, every time industry worker is malcontent to the current situation such as requirement of salary, work, when demand government raises wage, often be to pass guild to appeal to beg, had the effect that amortize takes, this avoided bilateral and contradictory become acute greatly and the society that bring about is queasy bleed even conflict.
The 2 jobs that are supervisory police system. In south Africa congress in many 400 assemblyman, have quite one part person is supervisory respect of responsible security of society, the law Wu department that forms by them holds the meeting every week, listen to the working report of constabulary department chief, submit the proposal that reachs from this congress to discuss. Additional, south Africa still is set " presidential hot line " , the public security problem that any citizens can discover him reachs pair of polices to wait execute the law sectional opinion to presidential appeal, formed from above to below and from bottom to top so the supervisory mechanism of two direction.
"Respecting crime and public security problem, hope you can understand most popular selling loony tunes golden this: It is south Africa not merely, also be the social problem that every country should face. It is very difficult to want to avoid absolutely, but the method that we can change through all sorts of systems tries to administer and be improved. " the assemblyman in A expresses.
"Do not have future without forgiveness. " archbishop of plan of south Africa plan studies in the give orders after Mandela is elected as a president political power of the white man before loony tunes golden dealing with is when the crime with numerous south Africa, ever had said a such words. Perhaps, be the hopeful nature with inherent african, plant plus this not plan the politics of past grudge, clement kindheartedness bosoms, casting this " the country of rainbow " exuberant opportunity of survival and much appearance are colorful.
(Original title: Do not have future without forgiveness)
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