Japanese observation: How does Japanese spend the New Year

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Today (on January 7) , it is Japanese New Year the first day when go to work afterwards. To Japanese, also be the most painful day in a year probably. Christmas 3 rest repeatedly, it is the countrywide official holiday of birthday of the emperor of Japan then, plus New Year 10 days grow a holiday, the class attends a few days inaccessibly between December pure also belong to " make sauce " , majority is to attend what the company organizes " forget annual meeting " eat and drink everywhere (" forget annual meeting " it is the meaning with right end of the year clique, japanese cries " forget annual meeting " ) , spent the idle time of a month nearly. To the working mode of arise suddenly, what need the body and psychology naturally is double adjust.

　　 Why does Japanese New Year follow Euramerican over- ?

Japan is an Asia probably exclusive a New Year according to all previous is defined on the west, put in the nation that new year's day passes. This and 150 old the Ming Zhiwei before is new about, before Ming Zhiwei is new, the Christian era of computation of the traditional Chinese calendar of Japanese imitated China, spend the New Year as Chinese Spring Festival. After Dan Mingzhi reform, overall is westernized, began to use western solar calendar on December 3, 1872, not only begin to take a christmas seriously, also went to even New Year ahead of schedule epoch dawns on the west.

　　 What does Japan have year common?

Although on time as all previous passes on the west, but Japan still preserved many traditions year common. The culture that dispatch the Tang Dynasty makes period begins is permeated bring about among them some years of common is complete " copy " from China, if stick spring festival scrolls, put money given to children as a lunar New Year gift of firecracker and general cleaning, hair to wait.

Japanese spends the New Year to also can send money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

dog stairsAlthough be like,front courtyard of a member of the same clan sticks spring festival scrolls rarely now, but business shop still is thought of knowingly mostly, invocatory open the door big auspicious. Of course, what write on spring festival scrolls is day type Chinese character, pronunciation, a matching of both sound and sense in two lines and meaning also are mixed our spring festival scrolls differs greatly.

Put firework, firecracker this one consuetudinary because ban burning limitation to have in city delicacy,see, it is to be in Japanese countryside more, the parent can be bought to the child some come back festival and festival.

28-30 day will be the general cleaning day of Japanese established by usage December, because spend last time of company of the rubbish year ago,receiving rubbish time is 30 the most popular travel mugs stainless days morning. Domestic respect, housewife nature is main force, but high-fed at ordinary times male host also can be joined among them, family person starts a hand. School respect, be in early before be on winter vocation, with respect to meeting organization the student swabs floor, glass, desk to wait, get finished to just calculate have a holiday formally. Japanese fane and divine organized body can hold grand general cleaning ceremony, the figure of Buddha of long broom light whisk of d the most popular plant lights uvet or straw make it and eave, swab floor and couch couch rice, in order to receive New Year pilgrimage and the believer that watch ceremony hitting a bell.

Japan call money given to children as a lunar New Year gift " drive year jade " , the parent should give his children not only, the child of kin also wants, the tradition with China is about the same. But Japanese parent more the property that values the child, delicacy is rare keep for you or confiscate, giving is to give, hold the post of him child to control.

　　 Japan still has a few to for years especially common

Common of day the current year: Hang a pine

Divide this beyond, japan still has a few to provide ethical colorific to for years especially extremely common. Hang a pine for example, implied meaning of a handful loose branch is hanged to ask year of god on the gate (in Japanese religion, cry " year old mind spirit " ) road outdated is made a bit stay, serve a blessing. On firm sense for, door pine should be to use 3 post to wear branch removing a pine, bind with tailor-made straw rope. But simplified nowadays these unnecessary and overelaborate formalities, many families fold below one branch from the christmas tree that purchases a few days ago, the meaning finishs sth.

Common of day the current year: Write year of He Zhuang

Writing year of He Zhuang also is the reservation program that Japan spends the New Year, year He Zhuang said popularly is postcard, japanese habit has been in year ago send year of He Zhuang that keeps fellow student of boss of close friends, colleague, teacher, language of very few number is lucky word, ceremony light affection is heavy. According to Japanese media coverage, after Japanese post office distributed post free furniture light card first 1873, this is consuetudinary inheritance up to now. So, whenever spend the New Year, japan's busiest person is a postman. Japanese post office sets, shape must be in year of congratulate that sends before December 28 new year's day in the morning service. Accordingly, basic from January 1 before dawn begins, post office is complete member work overtime, strive to be in in the morning before 8 o'clock service of will all mail. Investigate statistic according to Japanese media, the whole nation issued 120 million Zhang Nianhe written complai the most popular loony tunes golden nt in all 2012.

Common of day the current year: Consecrate lens cake

When spending the New Year, japanese is surely in the home consecrate " lens cake " , sacred year of god. Bronze mirror is one of 3 big precious articles for daily use of olden Japanese, appearance of bronze mirror of reason follow the lead of kneads the paddy rice of pulverize doughboy to regard as offer sacrifices to article, call " lens cake " . "Lens cake " general fluctuation is folded twice, consecrate is in the middle of the sitting room. And must be in on December 28 consecrate, "8 " mix in Japanese " the hair that get rich " it is unisonant, so Japanese also is mixed the Chinese is same, think " 8 " this number is more auspicious, "9 " the pronunciation in Japanese and " suffering " identical, can be in anything but so a days of this 29 days consecrate. If day or 31 days of 30 ability begin consecrate, be called in Japan " one night cake " , be thought to be opposite year of god is not quite devotional, also won't choose two days this to put so " lens cake " . Previously, neighbour or familial member still are met one case doughboy of rice of push violently paddy is done " lens cake " , build the atmosphere with happy happy and harmonious. Nowadays for graph save trouble, mostly the family is t most popular selling plant lights o buy off-the-peg " lens cake " consecrate.

December 31 is Japanese lunar New Year's Eve, there is a proper-noun to cry in Japanese " big night day " . Everybody feels very strange for certain, hold out festival day, how to call so the name of unlucky, actually rather, "Big night day " there is will all unlucky to stay in this one day in Japanese, do not take new meaning of a year.

The staple food that Japanese spends the New Year to eat surely is buckwheat flour

Eat dumpling, New Year cake to differ with the Chinese, the staple food that Japanese spends the New Year to eat surely is buckwheat flour. Japanese media ever reported exposure, spend the New Year eat year of common of buckwheat flour to be in early river door times is already popular. It is buckwheat flour slightness, indicative and macrobian. 2 it is buckwheat flour belongs to food crops food grains other than wheat and rice, beneficial to the body. 3 it is the lot between familial member is like the implied meaning continous is long like buckwheat flour. 4 it is buckwheat flour more fragile cut off easily, because this is indicative,cut off the vexed all that goes one year.

Japanese fane and divine organized body all can be in " big night day " (night of the New Year's Eve, namely on December 31) hold ceremony hitting a bell. Bump into a bell to have specific provision, must be 108 noises, among them 31 days 0 when before, bump into 107 noises, last noise should leave second hand to be crossed on January 1 new year's day during.

Why be 108, japanese historiography bound is right this also the view is differ: Saying is ding walks along 108 devils on behalf of drive 108, also the scholar thinks ding represented 108 Buddha 108 times, still having kind of view is toll just in time 108 it is a year of 12 months, 24 solar term, 72 await the number that add up.

Fine resembling Nai east the big clock that big temple and Kyoto know the famous cloister such as favour courtyard, need a few bonze to pull a string together, hitting beat ability to finish this 108 noises well and truly. Besides Guan Zhongli, the people of believe in buddhism spends the New Year to also can go cloister does obeisance to blessing of pray of Buddha, burn joss sticks, be called in Japanese " first attainments " , basically annual new year's day, cloister is the person is completely suffer from, need to queue up.

The exemple card that Japan spends the New Year -- Gong Baige is met

Although Japan is done not have spring late, but also having first gear TV program is the exemple card that spend the New Year -- Gong Baige is met. What Gong Baige meets is consuetudinary from afterwar begin, the first Gong Baige can be held 1951, there still is not TV at that time, travel through broadcasting station. Began 1953, gong Baige will be annual can be in TV and broadcasting station at the same time hookup, already was the 63rd up to now continuously. Gong Baige can do not have half " red white happy event " meaning, it is the singer cent becomes red group and white group event merely just, annual Gong Baige can be Tokyo time in the evening 7 when begin partly 11 when 45 minutes of ends. 15 final minutes, NHK meeting direct seeding each ceremony hitting a bell of big fane. The Gong Baige this year is met criterion by female Tian Wangbin Qi pace head sing pull open heavy curtain.

Meal of the eve of the lunar New Year -- " drive section arrange "

Japan also has meal of his the eve of the lunar New Year, cry in Japanese " drive section arrange " , also call the first month of the lunar year arrange. Drive section arrange basically is a few through boiling, stew, burn, vinegar mixes the food that can place for long what wait for cooking gimmick fire. In after been do, be being put in elegant lacquer box, eat 3 days repeatedly, this habit continues from restful times later period up to now, meaning do not leave in the home during New Year partner, do not disturb kitchen god (Japan also calls fire d free mountain t shirts ivine) . There are a few kinds in drive section arrange must want, one is silk of red white turnip, implied meaning happy event arrives; One is kelp coils, implied meaning joy is happy; Have black soya bean even additionally, the implied meaning works with one's shoulder to collar; And herring fish seed, implied meaning descendants is prosperous.

The little alcoholic drink on meal of the eve of the lunar New Year -- Tu Su wine

  Meal plantronic wireless headset of the eve of the lunar New Year is little not drink add to the fun of bit of little alcoholic drink, japan also has this is traditional, nevertheless both neither is the wine that drink Qing Dynasty also not be to drink arrack, just can take drunk Tu Su wine when spend the New Year only however. Tu Su wine is a kind of medicinal liquor actually, be made with wine of any of several hot spice plants of the rhizome of large-headed atractylodes, the root of balloonflower, hill, the root of fangfeng, cinnamonic, pieplant, red bean and become, evil influence of implied meaning drive.

　　 End

The Japanese of now, won't have made complete set basically year common, cross 9 master drawing symbolisticly year of flavour, more is go on a journey of choice the whole family. The findings report that according to Japan the biggest travel agent JTB published last year shows, number of countrywide go on a journey reached thirty million and eighty-four thousand person durin plant lights g New Year 2012. That is to say, philtrum of every 4 Japan has one person to use New Year holiday to travel. According to Japanese media coverage, in recent years indebted go tall at yen exchange rate, the number of overseas travel also furniture light involves New Year holiday successively litre, broke through last year 600 thousand close greatly. In economy low below confused setting, last year only the travel spending amount during New Year reached one thousand and fifty-six billion eight hundred million yen infrequently namely.

According to newest Japanese media the report is forecasted, although data of specific this year go on a journey has not produced heat, but just meet with New Year holiday connects on the weekend this, be as long as 10 days, appraise is measured the number of New Year go on a journey is added only this year do not decrease, and because Han of meridian, day concerns to be not stabilized,reach the cause with longer holiday, before believing, go to Euramerican the number that waits for far road travel can increase somewhat. (Civil / Tang Guang)